Wednesday, 24 April 2013
AUTOMATIC BOOM GATE FOR TRAIN/ROAD INTERSECTION
FEATURES:
Shuts gate, turns traffic light red, sounds buzzer at start
Has four sensors all tied to the same 555timer
Uses PWM from Microcontroller for IR emitter
Has upper and lower limit switches to prevent gate from over shooting(these have to be activated manually during simulation)
Verifies to ensure that intruption is actually caused by a train(shortest train at highest speed determines shortest time that a train could possibly interrupt the sensor. Set to 5 seconds)
On detecting a train, Red traffic light comes on, buzzer sounds, gate closes
Note*
Red LED used in place of IR emitter(not available in ISIS)
Push button switch used in place of IR detector(not available in ISIS will have to be activated during simulation)
Download files Here!
DATA LOGGER
FEATURES:
Measures Voltage and Current values and logs them to EEPROM(bad idea)
Logs time and date together with measured values
SETUP:
At startup press INC key to set date, DEC key to set time
In Date setup mode, press INC key to set year, DEC key to set month, AUX key to set day
In Time Setup mode, press INC key to set hour, DEC key to set minute, AUX key to set second
Use INC, DEC keys to increase or decrease values
Note*
Time may not be so accurate
Download Files HERE!
Thursday, 7 March 2013
Automatic switch for indoor light(using human detection) and outdoor light(using photo resistors)
Component List:
- Resistors(3)
- AC source
- 5v battery/source
- Push button switches(2)
- Buzzer
- Light bulbs
- LED red
- LM044L display
- PIC16F877
- 1K potentiometer
- RTD14005F miniature pcb DPCO relay
- DPDT switch
- Light dependent resistor
- ULN2003A
- System can be engaged or disengaged via start and stop buttons
- Implements a two way switching system with already existing switching system
- Immediately turns off outside light when the outside is bright enough, and on when place is dark. Sensitivity can be carried with the potentiometer
- Automatically turns on light when person is detected in the room.
- Sounds buzzer when person is not detected, and prompts person to move, just in case the PIR failed to detect person
- Turns of light after 10 seconds if no human is detected. This time can be varied in the code.
Saturday, 12 January 2013
SINGLE PHASE AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH WITH OVER CURRENT PROTECTION USING PIC16F877
FEATURES:
*May add frequency sensing
- Over current protection
- Over voltage protection
- Under voltage protection
The default source of power is the utility supply. In a situation where the utility supply voltage is below 210V or above 270V the system would start the generator and cut of the utility supply, provided that the generator voltage is also within the specified range. In a case where both sources are out of range, no power would be supplied until one of them comes into the voltage range.
The current sensor monitors the current drawn. When the current goes above 10A, the system is cut off completely, a message is displayed instructing that the fault be cleared and the reset button press afterwards.
The LCD constantly displays the Voltages of both sources, the current drawn as well as the states of both sources(whether they are on or off)
THE VARIOUS PARTS
Voltage Sensor:
Simple step down and rectification is used
Current Sensing:
Current is sensed using an acs712 current sensor from allegro
Power Sources:
Display Unit and Relay Driver:
Microcontroller:
Download Design files and Code here!
Wednesday, 9 January 2013
Microcontroller Based Automatic Three-Phase Change Over Switch
.......Work in PROGRESS!!
Features
Over voltage protection
Under voltage protection
Protection against Unbalance due to one or more phases going off
Etc etc.
Over voltage protection
Under voltage protection
Protection against Unbalance due to one or more phases going off
Etc etc.
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